What are social determinants of health?

The chosen answer emphasizes that social determinants of health encompass the various conditions in which people are born, live, and work, which significantly influence their health outcomes. This includes factors like socioeconomic status, education, neighborhood and physical environment, employment, social support networks, as well as access to health care. Understanding these determinants is crucial because they are fundamental in shaping individual health behaviors and outcomes, leading to disparities in health across different populations.

This definition highlights the broad spectrum of influences beyond just genetic or environmental factors, underscoring that health is not just a result of personal choices or available medical care. Instead, it is deeply interconnected with the social context and the environmental conditions that surround individuals. Addressing these determinants can lead to more effective health interventions and policies that promote health equity.