In the context of public health, what does 'preventive' refer to?

The term 'preventive' in the context of public health refers specifically to measures aimed at promoting overall health and preventing diseases before they occur. Preventive actions are designed to identify and mitigate risk factors, educate populations about healthy practices, and implement interventions that can lead to better health outcomes. Such measures can include vaccinations, health education, screenings, and lifestyle modifications aimed at reducing the incidence of diseases.

Promoting overall health encompasses a broad range of activities that not only prevent disease but also enhance well-being and improve quality of life. This proactive approach contrasts with options that involve correction of existing health issues, focus on temporary relief, or promote unhealthy habits, which do not align with the definition of preventive health measures.